Data Governance in Onesait Platform
Need for Data Government
Currently, companies are detecting too many problems associated with data and its management, resulting in different operational problems and also making it impossible to use data as a strategic asset.
These shortcomings and common problems associated with data management affect different projects in different dimensions:
Unavailability:
Heterogeneous and dispersed information sources hinder obtaining information.
Huge volumes of information cannot be processed with current technology.
Lack of understanding between Business and Systems areas.
Lack of credibility
Deficiencies in the quality of the information being handled.
Information duplicity and incoherence.
Need to make assumptions in the reconstruction of historical information.
Very manual preparation of the information.
No single view
Difference in criteria between the information handled by the different business units.
Information domains with restricted access.
Shortage of cross-initiatives to add value.
Principles of Data Governance
Data Governance refers to the management of the availability, integrity, usability and security of the data used in an organisation or system, in our case in the Platform.
Data quality is marked by the quality of those data at the time of its capture at the origin of the information. Therefore, it is essential to respect a series of principles to ensure it.
To ensure a homogeneous and coherent understanding of the data, a data dictionary must be defined to keep the information and traceability updated.
A coherent data architecture must be implemented, from the operation to the exploitation. It is important for the data to be validated, documented and that their traceability is accurately known.
For optimal data exploitation, aggregation criteria must be defined, sufficient data granularity must be ensured and processes must be automated.
To guarantee data security, appropriate information access profiles and options for data encryption, ciphering and anonymisation must be defined, granted and managed correctly.
It is essential to define a number of policies and regulations to be respected in order to ensure the correct operation of the Data Governance Model.
Principles of Data Governance: QUALITY
QUALITY PREMISES:
Information completeness: Assurance that the standardized data as a whole have logic for their exploitation.
Global vision of business / infrastructure: Establishing the business definition for the data, allowing to identify them through an end-to-end vision, as well as with an infrastructure vision that allows to know the physical location of the data.
Data responsibility: Assignment of responsibilities and roles on information management, data reliability, integrity, provisioning and exploitation, throughout a governance model that eases the monitoring of its evolution.
Efficient data: Compliance with the principles of data non-duplication, integrity and consistency.
KEY ELEMENTS IN QUALITY ASSURANCE
Standards definition: Generation of minimum information requirements to consider the data as correct (length verification, data typology, formats).
Data validation: Establishment of validation mechanisms that allow the integration of the data in the storage infrastructure according to the established standards, minimizing the number of incidents.
Cross vision of the data life cycle: Identify the complete process of the data life cycle, allowing their global management throughout the traceability and mapping of information.
Implementation of a methodology: Implement perfectly defined and established procedures that allow for the constant execution of best practices.
Principles of Data Governance: HOMOGENEITY
Data traceability: Data must be perfectly identifiable with respect to their traceability, mapping and follow-up throughout the processes; this allows to give continuity to the cohesion and coherence of information.
Fitting the business definition (data accuracy): Only the data required according to the business need must be considered, avoiding duplicated information, increasing the accuracy and dimensioning of the bases.
Related information: Maintenance of data under logical rules and criteria that allow relationships to be established between the different repositories, facilitating aggregation based on the different typology.
Standardization: Standards must be defined for the data, from the processes of supply, storage and exploitation, establishing constant rules to assign names and clear methodologies to define procedures.
Support in the infrastructure: Use of the tools that facilitate the functional and technical traceability of each data: database administration, database design, creation and maintenance for the database system.
Processes aligned to the organization / regulation: Procedures must be fulfilled according to the vision of the entity, as well as the regulatory agents, limiting the margin of information.
Principles of Data Governance: DATA ARCHITECTURE
A solid architecture must be based on key principles that support its structure. Next, you have our vision:
Robustness and flexibility: Generating a scalable architecture that allows the agile incorporation of new structural parts and components.
Unique sources: Avoiding duplication in information storage, instead generating synergies and avoiding duplicate work through a detailed information analysis.
End-to-end vision: Maintaining data traceability at all times to identify the information flow and transformation processes.
The principles must contemplate:
Procurement:
Alignment and standardization of input processes.
Clear identification of sources / databases / files / applications, as well as the delimitation of the typology of information: channels, web, risks.
Definition of input data validation processes.
Processes and storage:
Definition of the infrastructure and support technology with optimal performance and historical storage capacity.
Generate centralized repositories aligned with corporate strategy, with validated information.
Define calculation and data transformation processes according to business needs.
Data homogeneity and cohesion.
Exploitation:
Identification of the exploitation / distribution tools.
Definition of metrics and standards for reporting definition.
Align means of delivery and areas in charge of them.
Inventory control of outputs to avoid duplication in construction / development.
Generate synergies based on existing developments.
Monitoring and Control:
Documentation: Carry out a correct follow-up of all processes, actions and decisions taken to generate the data architecture, as well as the data life cycle: supply, extraction, loading, exploitation.
Aligned user areas: Alignment of user areas for accountability according to their participation in the process.
Global vision: that allows the alignment of the life cycle with the corporate structure and procedures.